Meó language: Difference between revisions

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/x/ is represented by "h". The dental series are "s" and "z", while the palatal series are "ś" and "ź". /m n ŋ v l x/ all may occur as long word internally.
/x/ is represented by "h". The dental series are "s" and "z", while the palatal series are "ś" and "ź". /m n ŋ v l x/ all may occur as long word internally, as well as the entire strong series.  


/d/, /ð/, and /ʑ~z̺ʲ/'s pronunciation varies depending on their place within a word or phrase, and are part of the prosody of the language.  
/d/, /ð/, and /ʑ~z̺ʲ/'s pronunciation varies depending on their place within a word or phrase, and are part of the prosody of the language.  
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Additionally, before a final unstressed "e", "o", or "oe", the consonant before that unstressed vowel changes form as in this position "e, o, oe" all reduce to [ʲɵ]
Additionally, before a final unstressed "e", "o", or "oe", the consonant (unless it is doubled) before that unstressed vowel changes form as in this position "e, o, oe" all reduce to [ʲɵ]


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Revision as of 20:28, 23 December 2018

The Meó language is a language spoken within the nation of Alaźéta Meó as well as within its former colonies and throughout the Malaeze Sea. It is the official language of the Meó Amalgamate. It has millions of speakers.

Phonology

Meó is noted for its odd phonology, with multiple dialectal difference in pronunciation and an array of phonological processes. Still, its orthography remains relatively phonemic.

Consonants

PULMONIC Bilabial Alveolar Dental Palatal Velar
Nasal
m
n
ŋ
Strong Series
p
t
ɕ~s̺ʲ
k
Weak Series
b
d
ð
ʑ~z̺ʲ
g
Fricative or Approximate
v
l
x

/x/ is represented by "h". The dental series are "s" and "z", while the palatal series are "ś" and "ź". /m n ŋ v l x/ all may occur as long word internally, as well as the entire strong series.

/d/, /ð/, and /ʑ~z̺ʲ/'s pronunciation varies depending on their place within a word or phrase, and are part of the prosody of the language.

Orthography Phrase Initial/Emphasis Word Initial Medial Final Before a Consonant Final Before a Vowel
d
t͡s
d͡z
ɾ
d
z
t͡θ
d͡ð
ð
ź
t͡ɕ
t͡ɕ
ʑ~z̺ʲ

Additionally, before a final unstressed "e", "o", or "oe", the consonant (unless it is doubled) before that unstressed vowel changes form as in this position "e, o, oe" all reduce to [ʲɵ]

PULMONIC Bilabial Alveolar Dental Palatal Velar
Nasal
mʲɵ
ɲɵ
ŋʲɵ
Strong Series
pʲɵ
tɕɵ
θʲɵ
ɕʲɵ
çɵ
Weak Series
bʲɵ
ʑɵ
ðʲɵ
ʑʲɵ
ʝɵ
Fricative or Approximate
vʲɵ
ʎɵ

Vowels

Meó has eight vowels, each with a stressed and unstressed form. Some of the unstressed forms may merge with others. Stressed to the left, unstressed to the right. Stress falls on the first syllable unless marked, with an acute accent over the vowel, except for ú [ʉː~yː] and u [uː], which are the assumed stressed vowels within a word, unless another vowel is marked with stress. ɵ is represented by oe, and æ by æ or ae, if they are stressed, the acute accent goes on the first vowel of the digraph, ɑ is represented by "a" and the rest of the vowels go by their IPA equivalent except for u and ú as previously explained.

Monopthongs Front Mid Back
Close
iː i
ʉː~yː ʉ
uː u
Mid
eː ɵ
ɵː~ɵʉ ɵ
oː ɵ
Open
æː æ
ɑː ɑ

Tone

Meó features a tone system (more accurately, a pitch-accent), with one of four registers being assigned to each stressed syllable. Generally, one tone is allowed per morpheme. Bisyllabic morphemes are very common in Meó.


[tēːn] - mid V́ tén

[htè̤ːn] - low hCV - hten. The 'h' here is often pronounced, especially in formal speech. /xŋ/ and /xg/ are not permitted and /xm/, /xn/, /xd/, /xð/, /xʑ/ are not permitted initially. /xp/ and /xb/ both are merged into /xv/. This is the only 'tone' allowed to occur unstressed. However, it is the stressed unless marked otherwise. E.g.

Vahte [vɑˈhtè̤ː]

vs.

Váhte [ˈvɑ̄ːhtè̤]

[téːn] - high, hCV́ (historically breathy, now considered archaic) - htén

[tên(̄ˀ)] - falling V̀ (shortest of the four, often has faint glottal stop) - tèn