Soleani language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:21, 13 May 2024

the best language

spoken in Solea

Phonology

Allophony

Lax vowels

Devoicing of word-initial fricatives

With the exception of those in the velar and uvular places of articulation, the fricatives in Soleani /v z ʝ/ are not voiced word-initially [f s ç].

Assimilation

Lenition of verb endings

Verbs in Soleani typically end in a consonant. With some exception, word-final stops /p t̪ d̪ k g ʔ/ lenite to the fricatives [v θ ð x ɣ χ] in conjugated verbs. For example, the verb palek [palɛk] ('to think'), conjugates to paleka [palɛxa] in the simple present tense for human subjects, such as in the sentence "paleka gel" ('they think'). This verb-ending sound change applies somewhat irregularly to /l/ and /z/ as well, which become the voiceless and voiced lateral fricatives [ɬ] and [ɮ], respectively. Aspirated stops /pʰ t̪ʰ kʰ ʔʰ/ deaspirate. Note that none of these sound changes are reflected in the spelling of the conjugated verb.

Orthography

letters of the (latinized) soleani alphabet in their proper ordering in kapunaki

kapunaki	latin letter	pronunciation
	p	p
	t	t̪
	k	k
	th	ʔ
	d	d̪
	g	g
	q	ǀ
	l	l
	n	n̪
	ŋ	ŋ
	r	ɾ, ɾʷ, rʷ
	ɰ	ɰ
	v	v, f
	z	z, s
	j	ʝ, ç
	h	x
	gh	ɣ
	kh	χ
	š	ɬ
	a	a, æ
	á	aː
	e	ɛ
	é	ɛː
	i	i, ɪ
	í	iː
	o	ɤ, ɒ
	ó	ɤː
	u	u, ʌ
	ú	uː
	ai	ai
	ei	ɛi
	oi	ɤi
	ǎ	aʶ
	ǐ	iʶ
	ǔ	uʶ

other weird orthography things

' - aspiration (appears only word-finally)
'' - syntax used for double/long digraphs (thth -> th'')
ą - ogonek marked on the vowel to indicate non-standard stress of the syllable

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 ==== Lenition of verb endings ====
-Verbs in Soleani typically end in a consonant. With some exception, verbs ending in a stop /p t̪ d̪ k g ʔ/ lenite to fricatives [v θ ð x ɣ χ]  when conjugated. For example, the verb ''palek'' [palɛk] ('to think'), conjugates to ''paleka'' [palɛxa] in the simple present tense for human subjects, such as in the sentence "''paleka gel''" ('they think'). This verb-ending sound change applies somewhat irregularly to /l/ and /z/ as well, which become the voiceless and voiced lateral fricatives [ɬ] and [ɮ], respectively. Aspirated stops /pʰ t̪ʰ kʰ ʔʰ/ deaspirate. Note that none of these sound changes are reflected in the spelling of the conjugated verb.
+Verbs in Soleani typically end in a consonant. With some exception, word-final stops /p t̪ d̪ k g ʔ/ lenite to the fricatives [v θ ð x ɣ χ] in conjugated verbs. For example, the verb ''palek'' [palɛk] ('to think'), conjugates to ''paleka'' [palɛxa] in the simple present tense for human subjects, such as in the sentence "''paleka gel''" ('they think'). This verb-ending sound change applies somewhat irregularly to /l/ and /z/ as well, which become the voiceless and voiced lateral fricatives [ɬ] and [ɮ], respectively. Aspirated stops /pʰ t̪ʰ kʰ ʔʰ/ deaspirate. Note that none of these sound changes are reflected in the spelling of the conjugated verb.
 == Orthography ==