Old Unuvi: Difference between revisions

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! <center>Plosive</center>
! <center>Plosive</center>
| <center>k͡p p ⟨kp p⟩</center>
| <center>k͡p p ⟨kp p⟩</center>
| <center>t̪ t̪̻ ⟨t t<sub>2</sub>⟩</center>
| <center>t̪ t̪̻ ⟨t th⟩</center>
| <center>k ⟨k⟩</center>
| <center>k ⟨k⟩</center>
| <center>q ⟨q⟩</center>
| <center>q ⟨q⟩</center>
|-
|-
! <center>Nasal</center>
! <center>Nasal</center>
| <center>ŋ͡m m ⟨n<sub>2</sub>m m⟩</center>
| <center>ŋ͡m m ⟨ngm m⟩</center>
| <center>n̪ ⟨n⟩</center>
| <center>n̪ ⟨n⟩</center>
| <center>ŋ ⟨n<sub>2</sub>⟩</center>
| <center>ŋ ⟨ng⟩</center>
| <center>ɴ ⟨n<sub>3</sub>⟩</center>
| <center>ɴ ⟨nq⟩</center>
|-
|-
! <center>Tap/Flap</center>
! <center>Tap/Flap</center>

Revision as of 15:52, 19 November 2019

Old Unuvi is the oldest form of the Unuvi language, attested in documents from the 84th century.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants Bilabial Dental Velar Uvular
Plosive
k͡p p ⟨kp p⟩
t̪ t̪̻ ⟨t th⟩
k ⟨k⟩
q ⟨q⟩
Nasal
ŋ͡m m ⟨ngm m⟩
n̪ ⟨n⟩
ŋ ⟨ng⟩
ɴ ⟨nq⟩
Tap/Flap
ɺ̻ ⟨r⟩
Approximant
l̪ ⟨l⟩
ɰ ⟨w⟩
ʟ̠ ⟨l2

Vowels

Speakers of Old Unuvi associated each point of vowel articulation with a gender. ⟨i⟩ was associated with the green gender, ⟨a⟩ with the foreign gender and ⟨u⟩ with the heavenly gender.

Vowels in Old Unuvi
Vowels Front Back
Close
i i: ⟨i ii⟩
Open
ɯ ɯ: ⟨u uu⟩
a a: ⟨a aa⟩

Grammar

Pronouns

Old Unuvi had a set of pronouns with marked gender and grammatical person. The language did not mark number on the pronouns.

Pronouns in Old Unuvi
Green Foreign Heavenly
1st Person ngmiit kpi llaa
2nd Person ptu lar thiim
3rd Person ptii ptaa ptuu